| + |
Trifunctional enzyme | up-regulates quantity 
chemical modification
|
butyryl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280407 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 29551309 |
The second step in the β-oxidation of fatty acids is the hydration of the trans-double bond to generate a 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA ester, catalyzed by enoyl-coA hydratase. In the third step, 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of the 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA ester to a 3-ketoacyl-coA intermediate while NADH is generated from NAD+. The fourth and final step is the thiolytic cleavage of the chain by a ketothiolase, generating acetyl-coA and a fatty-acyl-coA two carbon atoms shorter. This shortened acyl-coA ester may start again the oxidation cycle. (Fig. 3) In humans, a single enzyme catalyzes the three last steps in the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, the mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) complex |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
3-oxohexanoyl-CoA | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
butyryl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280408 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 29551309 |
The second step in the β-oxidation of fatty acids is the hydration of the trans-double bond to generate a 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA ester, catalyzed by enoyl-coA hydratase. In the third step, 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of the 3-l-hydroxyacyl-coA ester to a 3-ketoacyl-coA intermediate while NADH is generated from NAD+. The fourth and final step is the thiolytic cleavage of the chain by a ketothiolase, generating acetyl-coA and a fatty-acyl-coA two carbon atoms shorter. This shortened acyl-coA ester may start again the oxidation cycle. (Fig. 3) In humans, a single enzyme catalyzes the three last steps in the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, the mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP) complex |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
ACSM3 | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
butyryl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280411 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 40953271 |
Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 (ACSM3) mainly accounts for catalyzing the MCFAs to produce the corresponding acyl-CoA, which is crucial for FAO |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
butyrate | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
butyryl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280413 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 40953271 |
Acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 (ACSM3) mainly accounts for catalyzing the MCFAs to produce the corresponding acyl-CoA, which is crucial for FAO |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
ACADS | down-regulates quantity 
chemical modification
|
butyryl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280414 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 11134486 |
Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) (EC 1.3.99.2) is the first enzyme of the mitochondrial short-chain β-oxidation spiral catalyzing the dehydrogenation of C4 and C6 fatty acids |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
butyryl-CoA(4-) | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
crotonoyl-CoA(4-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-280418 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 11134486 |
Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) (EC 1.3.99.2) is the first enzyme of the mitochondrial short-chain β-oxidation spiral catalyzing the dehydrogenation of C4 and C6 fatty acids |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
4.0
butyryl-CoA(4-)