Summary

Name EIF3J
Full Name Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit J
Synonyms eIF3j, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 1, eIF-3-alpha, eIF3 p35 | EIF3S1
Primary ID O75822
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 2
Function Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation EIF3J 0.331
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding EIF3_complex 0.776
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro