Summary

Name CYBB
Full Name Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain
Synonyms CGD91-phox, Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta, Cytochrome b558 subunit beta, Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox, NADPH oxidase 2, Neutrophil cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide, Superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit, gp91-1, gp91-phox, p22 phagocyte B-cytochrome | NOX2
Primary ID P04839
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 6
Function Critical component of the membrane-bound oxidase of phagocytes that generates superoxide. It is the terminal component of a respiratory chain that transfers single electrons from cytoplasmic NADPH across the plasma membrane to molecular oxygen on the exterior. Also functions as a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc.

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation CYBB 0.283
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png ROS 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation CYBB 0.253
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation CYBB 0.356
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification superoxide 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding Phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex 0.726
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens