Summary

Name PAN2
Full Name PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2
Synonyms EC 3.1.13.4, Inactive ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 52, PAB1P-dependent poly(A, Poly(A, PAN deadenylation complex subunit 2 | KIAA0710, USP52
Primary ID Q504Q3
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 3
Function Catalytic subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenylation-dependent mRNA decaping and subsequent 5'-3' exonucleolytic degradation by XRN1. Also acts as an important regulator of the HIF1A-mediated hypoxic response. Required for HIF1A mRNA stability independent of poly(A) tail length regulation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583602, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16284618, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23398456}.

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PAN2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png deubiquitination RBBP8 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex 0.817
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens