Summary

Name GZMB
Full Name Granzyme B
Synonyms C11, CTLA-1, Cathepsin G-like 1, CTSGL1, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 2, Lymphocyte protease, Fragmentin-2, Granzyme-2, Human lymphocyte protein, HLP, SECT, T-cell serine protease 1-3E | CGL1, CSPB, CTLA1, GRB
Primary ID P10144
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 1
Function Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse (PubMed:3262682, PubMed:3263427, PubMed:1985927). It cleaves after Asp (PubMed:8258716, PubMed:1985927). Once delivered into the target cell, acts by catalyzing cleavage of gasdermin-E (GSDME), releasing the pore-forming moiety of GSDME, thereby triggering pyroptosis and target cell death (PubMed:32188940, PubMed:31953257). Seems to be linked to an activation cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves caspase-3, -7, -9 and 10 to give rise to active enzymes mediating apoptosis (PubMed:9852092).

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Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding IGF2R 0.419
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens