| + | 
              
              CPT1A | down-regulates quantity   
              chemical modification
               | 
              palmitoyl-CoA(4-) | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267126 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 14517221 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is the key regulatory enzyme of hepatic long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation.  The first component of this system is CPT1, an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, which catalyzes the transfer of long-chain acyl group of the acyl-CoA ester to carnitine. CPT1 is tightly regulated by its physiological inhibitor malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three CPT1 isoforms with various tissue distribution and encoded by distinct genes have been identified (1., 2.): a liver (CPT1A or L-CPT1) (8.), a muscle (CPT1B or M-CPT1) (9.), and a brain isoform (CPT1C). | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
				
              | + | 
              
              CPT1A | down-regulates quantity   
              chemical modification
               | 
              (R)-carnitine | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267120 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 14517221 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is the key regulatory enzyme of hepatic long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation.  The first component of this system is CPT1, an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, which catalyzes the transfer of long-chain acyl group of the acyl-CoA ester to carnitine. CPT1 is tightly regulated by its physiological inhibitor malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three CPT1 isoforms with various tissue distribution and encoded by distinct genes have been identified (1., 2.): a liver (CPT1A or L-CPT1) (8.), a muscle (CPT1B or M-CPT1) (9.), and a brain isoform (CPT1C). | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
				
              | + | 
              
              malonyl-CoA | down-regulates activity   
              binding
               | 
              CPT1A | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267114 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 14517221 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is the key regulatory enzyme of hepatic long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation.  The first component of this system is CPT1, an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, which catalyzes the transfer of long-chain acyl group of the acyl-CoA ester to carnitine. CPT1 is tightly regulated by its physiological inhibitor malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three CPT1 isoforms with various tissue distribution and encoded by distinct genes have been identified (1., 2.): a liver (CPT1A or L-CPT1) (8.), a muscle (CPT1B or M-CPT1) (9.), and a brain isoform (CPT1C). | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
| Pathways: | Fatty Acid Synthesis | 
				
              | + | 
              
              CPT1A | up-regulates quantity   
              chemical modification
               | 
              O-palmitoyl-L-carnitine | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267129 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 14517221 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is the key regulatory enzyme of hepatic long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation.  The first component of this system is CPT1, an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, which catalyzes the transfer of long-chain acyl group of the acyl-CoA ester to carnitine. CPT1 is tightly regulated by its physiological inhibitor malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three CPT1 isoforms with various tissue distribution and encoded by distinct genes have been identified (1., 2.): a liver (CPT1A or L-CPT1) (8.), a muscle (CPT1B or M-CPT1) (9.), and a brain isoform (CPT1C). | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
				
              | + | 
              
              CPT1A | up-regulates activity   
              
               | 
              Fatty_acid_oxidation | 
              
              0.7 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267757 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 31900483 | 
								
									As the key rate-limiting enzyme of FAO, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1) regulates FAO and facilitates adaptation to the environment, both in health and in disease, including cancer. The CPT1 family of proteins contains 3 isoforms: CPT1A, CPT1B, and CPT1C. This review focuses on CPT1A, the liver isoform that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of converting acyl-coenzyme As into acyl-carnitines, which can then cross membranes to get into the mitochondria | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
| Pathways: | Fatty Acid Synthesis | 
				
              | + | 
              
              CPT1A | up-regulates quantity   
              chemical modification
               | 
              coenzyme A(4-) | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267132 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 14517221 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A) is the key regulatory enzyme of hepatic long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation.  The first component of this system is CPT1, an integral mitochondrial outer membrane protein, which catalyzes the transfer of long-chain acyl group of the acyl-CoA ester to carnitine. CPT1 is tightly regulated by its physiological inhibitor malonyl-CoA, the first intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis. Three CPT1 isoforms with various tissue distribution and encoded by distinct genes have been identified (1., 2.): a liver (CPT1A or L-CPT1) (8.), a muscle (CPT1B or M-CPT1) (9.), and a brain isoform (CPT1C). | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
				
              | + | 
              
              malonyl-CoA | down-regulates   
              binding
               | 
              CPT1A | 
              
              0.8 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-267758 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									 | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 17452323 | 
								
									Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) catalyzes the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the presence of l-carnitine, thus facilitating the entry of fatty acids to mitochondria, in a process that is physiologically inhibited by malonyl-CoA | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens | 
| Pathways: | Fatty Acid Synthesis | 
				
              | + | 
              
              PPARA | up-regulates quantity by expression   
              transcriptional regulation
               | 
              CPT1A | 
              
              0.631 | 
                    
						
							
								
									| Identifier | 
									Residue | 
									Sequence | 
									Organism | 
									Cell Line | 
								 
							
								
								
									| SIGNOR-255047 | 
									 | 
									 | 
									Homo sapiens | 
									Caki-1 Cell | 
								
								 
									| pmid | 
									sentence | 
								 
								 
									| 17150915 | 
								
									 To investigate the intimate function of PPARalpha in the kidney, we analyzed the target gene expression in human metastatic renal cell carcinoma cell line, Caki-1, using small interfering RNA (siRNA) against PPARalpha and real-time RT-PCR methods. We found that some selected genes (long-chain fatty-acid-CoA ligase (FACL1), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), adipose differentiation-related protein (ADRP) and aquaporin 3 (AQP3)) were down-regulated by PPARalpha siRNA. | 
								 
						 
                     | 
              
               
			   
					| Publications: | 
					
				
					1 | 
					Organism: | 
							Homo Sapiens |