Summary

Name CFH
Full Name Complement factor H
Synonyms H factor 1 | HF, HF1, HF2
Primary ID P08603
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 6
Function Glycoprotein that plays an essential role in maintaining a well-balanced immune response by modulating complement activation. Acts as a soluble inhibitor of complement, where its binding to self markers such as glycan structures prevents complement activation and amplification on cell surfaces (PubMed:21285368, PubMed:25402769). Accelerates the decay of the complement alternative pathway (AP) C3 convertase C3bBb, thus preventing local formation of more C3b, the central player of the complement amplification loop (PubMed:19503104). As a cofactor of the serine protease factor I, CFH also regulates proteolytic degradation of already-deposited C3b (PubMed:18252712, PubMed:28671664). In addition, mediates several cellular responses through interaction with specific receptors. For example, interacts with CR3/ITGAM receptor and thereby mediates the adhesion of human neutrophils to different pathogens. In turn, these pathogens are phagocytosed and destroyed (PubMed:9558116, PubMed:20008295).

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding C3 0.916
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding CFH 0.515
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding CFB 0.497
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding CFH 0.408
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding CRP 0.568
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding CFI 0.918
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens