Summary

Name EIF3H
Full Name Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H
Synonyms eIF3h, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 3, eIF-3-gamma, eIF3 p40 subunit | EIF3S3
Primary ID O15372
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 1
Function Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815). The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632). The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773).

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding EIF3_complex 0.914
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro