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Summary
| Name |  TLR5View Modifications |
| Full Name | Toll-like receptor 5 |
| Synonyms | Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 3 | TIL3 |
| Primary ID | O60602 |
| Links |  -  -  |
| Type | protein |
| Relations | 2 |
| Function | Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) located on the cell surface that participates in the activation of innate immunity and inflammatory response (PubMed:11323673, PubMed:18490781). Recognizes small molecular motifs named pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) expressed by pathogens and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) usually expressed by resident microbiota (PubMed:29934223). Upon ligand binding such as bacterial flagellins, recruits intracellular adapter proteins MYD88 and TRIF leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and induction of the inflammatory response (PubMed:20855887, PubMed:11489966). Plays thereby an important role in the relationship between the intestinal epithelium and enteric microbes and contributes to the gut microbiota composition throughout life (By similarity). |
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