Name
|
KDM4A
|
Full Name |
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A |
Synonyms |
EC 1.14.11.66, EC 1.14.11.69, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A, Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(36, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9 | JHDM3A, JMJD2, JMJD2A, KIAA0677 |
Primary ID |
O75164 |
Links |
- - |
Type |
protein |
Relations |
3 |
Function |
Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:26741168). Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26741168}.; [Isoform 2]: Crucial for muscle differentiation, promotes transcriptional activation of the Myog gene by directing the removal of repressive chromatin marks at its promoter. Lacks the N-terminal demethylase domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21694756}. |