Summary

Name KDM4A
Full Name Lysine-specific demethylase 4A
Synonyms EC 1.14.11.66, EC 1.14.11.69, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A, Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(36, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9 | JHDM3A, JMJD2, JMJD2A, KIAA0677
Primary ID O75164
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 3
Function Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code (PubMed:26741168). Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16024779, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16603238, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26741168}.; [Isoform 2]: Crucial for muscle differentiation, promotes transcriptional activation of the Myog gene by directing the removal of repressive chromatin marks at its promoter. Lacks the N-terminal demethylase domain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21694756}.

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png ubiquitination KDM4A 0.337
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png ubiquitination KDM4A 0.347
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation KDM4A 0.8
Publications: 1