Summary

Name TXN
Full Name Thioredoxin
Synonyms Trx, ATL-derived factor, ADF, Surface-associated sulphydryl protein, SASP | TRDX, TRX, TRX1
Primary ID P10599
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 3
Function Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (PubMed:2176490, PubMed:17182577, PubMed:19032234). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity (PubMed:16408020, PubMed:17606900). Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (PubMed:9108029, PubMed:11118054).

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation TXN 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png chemical activation TXN 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation TXN 0.42
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens