Summary

Name ATIC
Full Name Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC
Synonyms PUR9_HUMAN | PURH
Primary ID P31939
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 7
Pathways Nucleotide Biosynthesis
Inhibitors pemetrexed disodium
Function Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the last two steps of purine biosynthesis (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Acts as a transformylase that incorporates a formyl group to the AMP analog AICAR (5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide) to produce the intermediate formyl-AICAR (FAICAR) (PubMed:9378707, PubMed:11948179, PubMed:10985775). Can use both 10-formyldihydrofolate and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate as the formyl donor in this reaction (PubMed:10985775). Also catalyzes the cyclization of FAICAR to IMP (PubMed:11948179, PubMed:14756554). Is able to convert thio-AICAR to 6-mercaptopurine ribonucleotide, an inhibitor of purine biosynthesis used in the treatment of human leukemias (PubMed:10985775). Promotes insulin receptor/INSR autophosphorylation and is involved in INSR internalization (PubMed:25687571).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATIC 0.35
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATIC 0.387
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification IMP 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Nucleotide Biosynthesis
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATIC 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate(2-) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Nucleotide Biosynthesis
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide(2-) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Nucleotide Biosynthesis
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical modification 10-formyltetrahydrofolate(2-) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Nucleotide Biosynthesis