+ |
FYN | up-regulates activity
phosphorylation
|
PGD |
0.2 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-265758 |
Tyr481 |
GTVSSSSyNA |
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
30824700 |
6PGD is phosphorylated at tyrosine (Y) 481 by Src family kinase Fyn. This phosphorylation enhances 6PGD activity by increasing its binding affinity to NADP+ and therefore activates the PPP for NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate, which consequently detoxifies intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and accelerates DNA synthesis. |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
+ |
PGD | down-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
NADP(3-) |
0.8 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-268112 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
34775382 |
6 PG undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) producing Ru5P and the second NADPH molecule. |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
+ |
NFE2L2 | up-regulates quantity by expression
transcriptional regulation
|
PGD |
0.285 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-267355 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
22789539 |
We identified six genes involved in the PPP and NADPH production pathways as direct targets of Nrf2. To identify the target genes of NRF2 responsible for cell proliferation, we performed microarray analysis in A549 cells treated with NRF2 siRNA or control siRNA. We used three independent NRF2 siRNAs and selected genes whose expression levels were reduced to less than 66.7% of that of the control sample by all three siRNAs to minimize off-target effects (Table S1). In addition to the typical target genes of NRF2 encoding detoxifying enzymes and antioxidant proteins (cytoprotective genes), genes whose products are involved in the PPP (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [G6PD], phosphogluconate dehydrogenase [PGD], transketolase [TKT], and transaldolase 1 [TALDO1]) and de novo nucleotide synthesis (phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase [PPAT] and methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 [MTHFD2]) were decreased by the NRF2 knockdown (Figure 1B). Genes encoding enzymes for NADPH synthesis (malic enzyme 1 [ME1] and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 [IDH1]) were also decreased (Figure 1B). We also confirmed the reduction of the enzyme proteins encoded by these genes in the NRF2-knockdown cells (Figure 1C). |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
Pathways: | Pentose phosphate pathway |
+ |
PGD | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
NADPH(4-) |
0.8 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-267053 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
24769394 |
The major NADPH-producing enzymes in the cell are glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), malic enzyme (ME) in the pyruvate cycling pathway, and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
Pathways: | Pentose phosphate pathway |
+ |
PGD | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
D-ribulose 5-phosphate |
0.8 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-267061 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
34775382 |
6 PG undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) producing Ru5P and the second NADPH molecule. |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
Pathways: | Pentose phosphate pathway |
+ |
PGD | down-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
6-phospho-D-gluconate |
0.8 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-267060 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
34775382 |
6 PG undergoes oxidative decarboxylation by 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) producing Ru5P and the second NADPH molecule. |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
Pathways: | Pentose phosphate pathway |
+ |
NADPH(4-) | down-regulates activity
binding
|
PGD |
0.8 |
Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
SIGNOR-267372 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
pmid |
sentence |
34765544 |
We determined that FASN inhibitor treatment resulted in NADPH accumulation and inhibition of PGDH enzyme activity. NADPH is a cofactor utilized by FASN, also a known allosteric inhibitor of PGDH. PGDH is the onl yrate-limiting unidirectional enzyme susceptible to allosteric inhibition by NADPH |
|
Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
Pathways: | Pentose phosphate pathway |