Summary

Name KPNA2
Full Name Importin subunit alpha-1
Synonyms Karyopherin subunit alpha-2, RAG cohort protein 1, SRP1-alpha | RCH1, SRP1
Primary ID P52292
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 7
Pathways SARS-CoV INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
Function Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus.

Viewer

Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png acetylation KPNA2 0.364
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation KPNA2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation KPNA2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding RNMT 0.422
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding KPNA2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:SARS-CoV INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png relocalization IRF3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:SARS-CoV INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png relocalization KPNA2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Chlorocebus Aethiops