| + |
glutamic acid | up-regulates activity 
chemical activation
|
KAR |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264694 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 15919192 |
Glutamate receptor ion channels mediate excitatory responses at the majority of CNS synapses. The glutamate receptor ion channels (iGluRs) are abundantly expressed in the brain and spinal cord and mediate responses at the vast majority of excitatory synapses. Mammalian iGluRs are encoded by 18 genes that assemble to form four major families, the AMPA, kainate, NMDA and delta receptors. There are four AMPA receptor genes (GluR1–4); five kainate receptor genes (GluR5–7, plus KA1 and KA2); seven NMDA receptor genes (NR1, NR2A-D, NR3A and NR3B); and two delta subunits. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | Glutamatergic synapse |
| + |
KAR | up-regulates quantity
relocalization
|
calcium(2+) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264940 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 29953871 |
Ca2+ is arguably the most important second messenger in the brain because of its pivotal roles in presynaptic neurotransmitter release, postsynaptic responses, and plasticity induction. iGluRs and mGluRs can generate intracellular Ca2+ signals, albeit by different mechanisms, whose crosstalk has not been thoroughly explored (Figure 2C). iGluRs allow the influx of extracellular Ca2+ upon pore opening. This is widely acknowledged for NMDARs, which have a high Ca2+ conductance, but Ca2+ flux through AMPARs and KARs can still be substantial. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | Glutamatergic synapse |
| + |
KAR | up-regulates 
|
Excitatory_synaptic_transmission |
0.7 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264693 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
Neuron |
| pmid |
sentence |
| 15919192 |
Glutamate receptor ion channels mediate excitatory responses at the majority of CNS synapses. The glutamate receptor ion channels (iGluRs) are abundantly expressed in the brain and spinal cord and mediate responses at the vast majority of excitatory synapses. Mammalian iGluRs are encoded by 18 genes that assemble to form four major families, the AMPA, kainate, NMDA and delta receptors. There are four AMPA receptor genes (GluR1–4); five kainate receptor genes (GluR5–7, plus KA1 and KA2); seven NMDA receptor genes (NR1, NR2A-D, NR3A and NR3B); and two delta subunits. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | Glutamatergic synapse |
3.0
KAR