3.0
Summary
| Name |  GAPDHView Modifications |
| Full Name | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| Synonyms | GAPDH, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, 2.6.99.- | GAPD |
| Primary ID | P04406 |
| Links |  -  -  |
| Type | protein |
| Relations | 5 |
| Pathways | Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis |
| Function | Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubules (By similarity). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Component of the GAIT (gamma interferon-activated inhibitor of translation) complex which mediates interferon-gamma-induced transcript-selective translation inhibition in inflammation processes. Upon interferon-gamma treatment assembles into the GAIT complex which binds to stem loop-containing GAIT elements in the 3'-UTR of diverse inflammatory mRNAs (such as ceruplasmin) and suppresses their translation. |
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Modifications Tables
Relations
| Regulator | Mechanism | target | score ℹ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| + | AMPK | up-regulates activity 
phosphorylation
|
GAPDH | 0.322 |
| Publications: | 1 | Organism: | Mus Musculus | |
| Pathways: | Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis | |||
| + | PRKAA1 | up-regulates activity
phosphorylation
|
GAPDH | 0.298 |
| Publications: | 1 | Organism: | Mus Musculus | |
| + | BACH1 | up-regulates quantity
transcriptional regulation
|
GAPDH | 0.2 |
| Publications: | 1 | Organism: | Homo Sapiens | |
| + | GAPDH | down-regulates quantity 
chemical modification
|
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate(2-) | 0.8 |
| Publications: | 1 | Organism: | Homo Sapiens | |
| Pathways: | Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis | |||
| + | GAPDH | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
3-phosphonato-D-glyceroyl phosphate(4-) | 0.8 |
| Publications: | 1 | Organism: | Homo Sapiens | |
| Pathways: | Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis | |||