Summary

Name CR1
Full Name Complement receptor type 1
Synonyms C3b/C4b receptor | C3BR
Primary ID P17927
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 2
Function Membrane immune adherence receptor that plays a critical role in the capture and clearance of complement-opsonized pathogens by erythrocytes and monocytes/macrophages (PubMed:2963069). Mediates the binding by these cells of particles and immune complexes that have activated complement to eliminate them from the circulation (PubMed:2963069). Acts also in the inhibition of spontaneous complement activation by impairing the formation and function of the alternative and classical pathway C3/C5 convertases, and by serving as a cofactor for the cleavage by factor I of C3b to iC3b, C3c and C3d,g, and of C4b to C4c and C4d (PubMed:2972794, PubMed:8175757). Plays also a role in immune regulation by contributing, upon ligand binding, to the generation of regulatory T cells from activated helper T cells (PubMed:25742728).

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png CR1 0.463
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png CR1 0.346
Publications: 1