Summary

Name GALM
Full Name Galactose mutarotase
Synonyms EC 5.1.3.3, Aldose 1-epimerase |
Primary ID Q96C23
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 2
Pathways Galactose metabolism
Function Mutarotase that catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism (PubMed:12753898). Beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase) (PubMed:30451973). Involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium between the beta- and alpha-anomers of galactose, therefore ensuring a sufficient supply of the alpha-anomer for GALK1 (PubMed:12753898). Also active on D-glucose although shows a preference for galactose over glucose (PubMed:12753898). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12753898, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30451973}.

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical modification beta-D-galactose 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification alpha-D-galactose 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens