Summary

Name GARS1
Full Name Glycine--tRNA ligase
Synonyms Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase, AP-4-A synthetase, Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, GlyRS |
Primary ID P41250
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 9
Pathways Translation elongation and termination
Function Catalyzes the ATP-dependent ligation of glycine to the 3'-end of its cognate tRNA, via the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate intermediate (Gly-AMP) (PubMed:17544401, PubMed:28675565, PubMed:24898252). Also produces diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. Thereby, may play a special role in Ap4A homeostasis (PubMed:19710017).

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification Gly-tRNA(Gly) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Translation elongation and termination
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical modification glycine 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical modification tRNA(Gly) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification diphosphate(3-) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Translation elongation and termination
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation GARS1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical modification ATP(4-) 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity img/direct-activation.png chemical modification AMP 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation GARS1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens