Summary

Name PRKD1
Full Name Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1
Synonyms Protein kinase C mu type, Protein kinase D, nPKC-D1, nPKC-mu | PKD, PKD1, PRKCM
Primary ID Q15139
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 84
Function Serine/threonine-protein kinase that converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects downstream of PKC, and is involved in the regulation of MAPK8/JNK1 and Ras signaling, Golgi membrane integrity and trafficking, cell survival through NF-kappa-B activation, cell migration, cell differentiation by mediating HDAC7 nuclear export, cell proliferation via MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, and plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy, VEGFA-induced angiogenesis, genotoxic-induced apoptosis and flagellin-stimulated inflammatory response. Phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on dual threonine residues, which leads to the suppression of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK8/JNK1 activation and subsequent JUN phosphorylation. Phosphorylates RIN1, inducing RIN1 binding to 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ and increased competition with RAF1 for binding to GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). Acts downstream of the heterotrimeric G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex to maintain the structural integrity of the Golgi membranes, and is required for protein transport along the secretory pathway. In the trans-Golgi network (TGN), regulates the fission of transport vesicles that are on their way to the plasma membrane. May act by activating the lipid kinase phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) at the TGN for the local synthesis of phosphorylated inositol lipids, which induces a sequential production of DAG, phosphatidic acid (PA) and lyso-PA (LPA) that are necessary for membrane fission and generation of specific transport carriers to the cell surface. Under oxidative stress, is phosphorylated at Tyr-463 via SRC-ABL1 and contributes to cell survival by activating IKK complex and subsequent nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. Involved in cell migration by regulating integrin alpha-5/beta-3 recycling and promoting its recruitment in newly forming focal adhesion. In osteoblast differentiation, mediates the bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2)-induced nuclear export of HDAC7, which results in the inhibition of HDAC7 transcriptional repression of RUNX2. In neurons, plays an important role in neuronal polarity by regulating the biogenesis of TGN-derived dendritic vesicles, and is involved in the maintenance of dendritic arborization and Golgi structure in hippocampal cells. May potentiate mitogenesis induced by the neuropeptide bombesin or vasopressin by mediating an increase in the duration of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling, which leads to accumulation of immediate-early gene products including FOS that stimulate cell cycle progression. Plays an important role in the proliferative response induced by low calcium in keratinocytes, through sustained activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) pathway. Downstream of novel PKC signaling, plays a role in cardiac hypertrophy by phosphorylating HDAC5, which in turn triggers XPO1/CRM1-dependent nuclear export of HDAC5, MEF2A transcriptional activation and induction of downstream target genes that promote myocyte hypertrophy and pathological cardiac remodeling. Mediates cardiac troponin I (TNNI3) phosphorylation at the PKA sites, which results in reduced myofilament calcium sensitivity, and accelerated crossbridge cycling kinetics. The PRKD1-HDAC5 pathway is also involved in angiogenesis by mediating VEGFA-induced specific subset of gene expression, cell migration, and tube formation. In response to VEGFA, is necessary and required for HDAC7 phosphorylation which induces HDAC7 nuclear export and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. During apoptosis induced by cytarabine and other genotoxic agents, PRKD1 is cleaved by caspase-3 at Asp-378, resulting in activation of its kinase function and increased sensitivity of cells to the cytotoxic effects of genotoxic agents. In epithelial cells, is required for transducing flagellin-stimulated inflammatory responses by binding and phosphorylating TLR5, which contributes to MAPK14/p38 activation and production of inflammatory cytokines. May play a role in inflammatory response by mediating activation of NF-kappa-B. May be involved in pain transmission by directly modulating TRPV1 receptor. Plays a role in activated KRAS-mediated stabilization of ZNF304 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Regulates nuclear translocation of transcription factor TFEB in macrophages upon live S.enterica infection (By similarity).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation SNAI1 0.479
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATP7B 0.302
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation BAD 0.311
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation DLC1 0.381
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PLCG1 0.413
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ARFIP1 0.396
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CERT1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PIK3R1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation HDAC7 0.492
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MFF 0.2
Publications: 6 Organism: , Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation HDAC7 0.492
Publications: 4 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation REM1 0.365
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CACNA1C 0.258
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation OSBP 0.457
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTPN7 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation HDAC5 0.532
Publications: 1 Organism: Chlorocebus Aethiops
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation KCNH2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RIN1 0.413
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PI4KB 0.416
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CTTN 0.433
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CFL1 0.341
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RIN1 0.413
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FAM83G 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Cricetulus Griseus
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RTKN 0.364
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PAK4 0.255
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation HDAC5 0.532
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTRH2 0.305
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.273
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.421
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.362
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.2
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PKD2 0.472
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TLR5 0.361
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation KIDINS220 0.534
Publications: 1 Organism: Rattus Norvegicus
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation SSH1 0.494
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation SSH1 0.494
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SSH1 0.494
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CTNNB1 0.398
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PIP4K2A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPP1R14A 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.421
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.345
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.345
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.345
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.421
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/indirect_inhibition.png PRKD1 0.332
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CDH1 0.463
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PRKD1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens