Summary

Name RAD50
Full Name DNA repair protein RAD50
Synonyms hRAD50
Primary ID Q92878
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 8
Pathways DNA repair in cancer
Function Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restrict the nuclease activity of MRE11 to prevent nucleolytic degradation past a given point (PubMed:11741547, PubMed:9590181, PubMed:9705271, PubMed:9651580). The complex may also be required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM kinase (PubMed:15064416). In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation (PubMed:10888888).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RAD50 0.805
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding MRE11 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding RINT1 0.484
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding BRCA1 0.775
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ATM 0.805
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding RAD50 0.307
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 0.91
Publications: 1
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer