Summary

Name FGG
Full Name Fibrinogen gamma chain
Synonyms FIBG_HUMAN |
Primary ID P02679
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 10
Function Together with fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and fibrinogen beta (FGB), polymerizes to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However, subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets via an ITGB3-dependent pathway. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the antibacterial immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways.

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png cleavage FGG 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png cleavage FGG 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding FN1 0.53
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding VTN 0.433
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding VWF 0.475
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/indirect-activation.png Platelet_aggregation 0.7
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding FGG 0.541
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding Fibrinogen 0.744
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro