Summary

Name P4HB
Full Name Protein disulfide-isomerase
Synonyms PDI, Cellular thyroid hormone-binding protein, Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta, p55 | ERBA2L, PDI, PDIA1, PO4DB
Primary ID P07237
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 3
Function This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation P4HB 0.353
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ERN1 0.446
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png binding Collagen 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens