Summary

Name LPAR1
Full Name Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1
Synonyms LPA receptor 1, LPA-1, Lysophosphatidic acid receptor Edg-2 | EDG2, LPA1
Primary ID Q92633
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 21
Inhibitors 3-[({4-[4-({[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl}amino)-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]phenyl}methyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid
Function Receptor for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (PubMed:9070858, PubMed:19306925, PubMed:25025571, PubMed:26091040). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, differentiation and proliferation, and thereby contributes to the responses to tissue damage and infectious agents. Activates downstream signaling cascades via the G(i)/G(o), G(12)/G(13), and G(q) families of heteromeric G proteins. Signaling inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity and decreases cellular cAMP levels (PubMed:26091040). Signaling triggers an increase of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels (PubMed:19656035, PubMed:19733258, PubMed:26091040). Activates RALA; this leads to the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (PubMed:19306925). Signaling mediates activation of down-stream MAP kinases (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of cell shape. Promotes Rho-dependent reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in neuronal cells and neurite retraction (PubMed:26091040). Promotes the activation of Rho and the formation of actin stress fibers (PubMed:26091040). Promotes formation of lamellipodia at the leading edge of migrating cells via activation of RAC1 (By similarity). Through its function as lysophosphatidic acid receptor, plays a role in chemotaxis and cell migration, including responses to injury and wounding (PubMed:18066075, PubMed:19656035, PubMed:19733258). Plays a role in triggering inflammation in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via its interaction with CD14. Promotes cell proliferation in response to lysophosphatidic acid. Required for normal skeleton development. May play a role in osteoblast differentiation. Required for normal brain development. Required for normal proliferation, survival and maturation of newly formed neurons in the adult dentate gyrus. Plays a role in pain perception and in the initiation of neuropathic pain (By similarity).

Viewer

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding GNA12 0.436
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens, Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNA14 0.409
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNA12 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding GNA13 0.432
Publications: 2 Organism: Mus Musculus, Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation LPAR1 0.416
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation LPAR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNAI1 0.537
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNAQ 0.524
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNA15 0.432
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding GNAI1 0.537
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding GNAQ 0.524
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNA13 0.432
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png chemical activation LPAR1 0.8
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens, Rattus Norvegicus
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition LPAR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNAO1 0.409
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding GNAI3 0.494
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens