Summary

Name WNK4
Full Name Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK4
Synonyms Protein kinase lysine-deficient 4, Protein kinase with no lysine 4 | PRKWNK4
Primary ID Q96J92
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 13
Function Serine/threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival and proliferation. Acts as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride cotransporters and potassium-coupled chloride cotransporters respectively. Activates SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1D, SGK1, TRPV5 and TRPV6. Regulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na-Cl cotransporter, SLC12A3, by phosphorylation which appears to prevent membrane trafficking of SLC12A3. Also inhibits the renal K(+) channel, KCNJ1, via a kinase-independent mechanism by which it induces clearance of the protein from the cell surface by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. WNK4 appears to act as a molecular switch that can vary the balance between NaCl reabsorption and K(+) secretion to maintain integrated homeostasis. Phosphorylates NEDD4L. Acts as a scaffold to inhibit SLC4A4 as well as CFTR activities and surface expression, recruits STK39 which mediates the inhibition (By similarity).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation WNK4 0.425
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation WNK4 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation STK39 0.521
Publications: 2
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SLC12A3 0.598
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation WNK4 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png binding WNK4 0.604
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png polyubiquitination WNK4 0.398
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/indirect_inhibition.png SLC12A3 0.598
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png binding WNK4 0.536
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens