Summary

Name TXNIP
Full Name Thioredoxin-interacting protein
Synonyms Thioredoxin-binding protein 2, Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1 | VDUP1
Primary ID Q9H3M7
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 4
Function May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation TXNIP 0.285
Publications: 1 Organism: Rattus Norvegicus
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation TXNIP 0.299
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation TXNIP 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png binding DDIT4 0.523
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens