Summary

Name STX1A
Full Name Syntaxin-1A
Synonyms Neuron-specific antigen HPC-1 | STX1
Primary ID Q16623
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 8
Pathways Neurotransmitters release
Function Plays an essential role in hormone and neurotransmitter calcium-dependent exocytosis and endocytosis (PubMed:26635000). Part of the SNARE (Soluble NSF Attachment Receptor) complex composed of SNAP25, STX1A and VAMP2 which mediates the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. STX1A and SNAP25 are localized on the plasma membrane while VAMP2 resides in synaptic vesicles. The pairing of the three SNAREs from the N-terminal SNARE motifs to the C-terminal anchors leads to the formation of the SNARE complex, which brings membranes into close proximity and results in final fusion. Participates in the calcium-dependent regulation of acrosomal exocytosis in sperm (PubMed:23091057). Plays also an important role in the exocytosis of hormones such as insulin or glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) (By similarity).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation STX1A 0.374
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Neurotransmitters release
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation STX1A 0.372
Publications: 1 Organism: Rattus Norvegicus
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation STX1A 0.345
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Neurotransmitters release
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding STX1A 0.919
Publications: 1 Organism: Rattus Norvegicus
Pathways:Neurotransmitters release
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding STX1A 0.415
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png relocalization STX1A 0.439
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Neurotransmitters release
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding SNARE_complex 0.929
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Neurotransmitters release
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding STX1A 0.366
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens