Summary

Name MLL-AF4
Primary ID SIGNOR-FP4
Type Fusion Protein
Formed by Q03164, P51825
Description MLL-AF4 fusion protein is the product of the t(4;11)(q21;q23) chromosomal translocation, and it is the most frequent genetic aberration of the human MLL gene, resulting in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This oncoprotein is unfortunately associated with poor prognosis and typical manifestations such as a large number of white blood cells. Generally the AF4 gene encodes a protein with serine- and proline-rich regions located near the AF4 breakpoint and a nuclear localization signal domain located to the breakpoint. On the other hand MLL gene contains two central zinc-fingers, a C-terminal region with homology to Drosophila trithorax gene, three N-terminal A/T hook regions (this kind of domain has been shown to mediate binding of MLL to cruciform DNA), a domain with homology to methyltransferase, and a proline-rich region. MLL-AF4 by itself is not sufficient to induce leukemogenesis. So the translocation between MLL and AF4 may alter expression of genes regulated by MLL or AF4.
Sequence
MAHSCRWRFPARPGTTGGGGGGGRRGLGGAPRQRVPALLLPPGPPVGGGGPGAPPSPPAVAAAAAAAGSSGAGVPGGAAAASAASSSSASSSSSSSSSASSGPALLRVGPGFDAALQVSAAIGTNLRRFRAVFGESGGGGGSGEDEQFLGFGSDEEVRVRSPTRSPSVKTSPRKPRGRPRSGSDRNSAILSDPSVFSPLNKSETKSGDKIKKKDSKSIEKKRGRPPTFPGVKIKITHGKDISELPKGNKEDSLKKIKRTPSATFQQATKIKKLRAGKLSPLKSKFKTGKLQIGRKGVQIVRRRGRPPSTERIKTPSGLLINSELEKPQKVRKDKEGTPPLTKEDKTVVRQSPRRIKPVRIIPSSKRTDATIAKQLLQRAKKGAQKKIEKEAAQLQGRKVKTQVKNIRQFIMPVVSAISSRIIKTPRRFIEDEDYDPPIKIARLESTPNSRFSAPSCGSSEKSSAASQHSSQMSSDSSRSSSPSVDTSTDSQASEEIQVLPEERSDTPEVHPPLPISQSPENESNDRRSRRYSVSERSFGSRTTKKLSTLQSAPQQQTSSSPPPPLLTPPPPLQPASSISDHTPWLMPPTIPLASPFLPASTAPMQGKRKSILREPTFRWTSLKHSRSEPQYFSSAKYAKEGLIRKPIFDNFRPPPLTPEDVGFASGFSASGTAASARLFSPLHSGTRFDMHKRSPLLRAPRFTPSEAHSRIFESVTLPSNRTSAGTSSSGVSNRKRKRKVFSPIRSEPRSPSHSMRTRSGRLSSSELSPLTPPSSVSSSLSISVSPLATSALNPTFTFPSHSLTQSGESAEKNQRPRKQTSAPAEPFSSSSPTPLFPWFTPGSQTERGRNKDKAPEELSKDRDADKSVEKDKSRERDREREKENKRESRKEKRKKGSEIQSSSALYPVGRVSKEKVVGEDVATSSSAKKATGRKKSSSHDSGTDITSVTLGDTTAVKTKILIKKGRGNLEKTNLDLGPTAPSLEKEKTLCLSTPSSSTVKHSTSSIGSMLAQADKLPMTDKRVASLLKKAKAQLCKIEKSKSLKQTDQPKAQGQESDSSETSVRGPRIKHVCRRAAVALGRKRAVFPDDMPTLSALPWEEREKILSSMGNDDKSSIAGSEDAEPLAPPIKPIKPVTRNKAPQEPPVKKGRRSRRCGQCPGCQVPEDCGVCTNCLDKPKFGGRNIKKQCCKMRKCQNLQWMPSKAYLQKQAKAVKKKEKKSKTSEKKDSKESSVVKNVVDSSQKPTPSAREDPAPKKSSSEPPPRKPVEEKSEEGNVSAPGPESKQATTPASRKSSKQVSQPALVIPPQPPTTGPPRKEVPKTTPSEPKKKQPPPPESGPEQSKQKKVAPRPSIPVKQKPKEKEKPPPVNKQENAGTLNILSTLSNGNSSKQKIPADRNLLRIREKERRNQEAHQEKEAFPEKIPLFGEPYKTAKGDELSSRIQNMLGNYEEVKEFLSTKSHTHRLDASENRLGKPKYPLIPDKGSSIPSSSFHTSVHHQSIHTPASGPLSVGNISHNPKMAQPRTEPMPSLHAKSCGPPDSQHLTQDRLGQEGFGSSHHKKGDRRADGDHCASVTDSAPERELSPLISLPSPVPPLSPIHSNQQTLPRTQGSSKVHGSSNNSKGYCPAKSPKDLAVKVHDKETPQDSLVAPAQPPSQTFPPPSLPSKSVAMQQKPTAYVRPMDGQDQAPSESPELKPLPEDYRQQTFEKTDLKVPAKAKLTKLKMPSQSVEQTYSNEVHCVEEILKEMTHSWPPPLTAIHTPSTAEPSKFPFPTKDSQHVSSVTQNQKQYDTSSKTHSNSQQGTSSMLEDDLQLSDSEDSDSEQTPEKPPSSSAPPSAPQSLPEPVASAHSSSAESESTSDSDSSSDSESESSSSDSEENEPLETPAPEPEPPTTNKWQLDNWLTKVSQPAAPPEGPRSTEPPRRHPESKGSSDSATSQEHSESKDPPPKSSSKAPRAPPEAPHPGKRSCQKSPAQQEPPQRQTVGTKQPKKPVKASARAGSRTSLQGEREPGLLPYGSRDQTSKDKPKVKTKGRPRAAASNEPKPAVPPSSEKKKHKSSLPAPSKALSGPEPAKDNVEDRTPEHFALVPLTESQGPPHSGSGSRTSGCRQAVVVQEDSRKDRLPLPLRDTKLLSPLRDTPPPQSLMVKITLDLLSRIPQPPGKGSRQRKAEDKQPPAGKKHSSEKRSSDSSSKLAKKRKGEAERDCDNKKIRLEKEIKSQSSSSSSSHKESSKTKPSRPSSQSSKKEMLPPPPVSSSSQKPAKPALKRSRREADTCGQDP
Relations 14
Pathways Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MLL fusion protein in AML

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Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates img/indirect_inhibition.png Cell_death 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png post transcriptional regulation MLL-AF4 0.4
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates img/indirect-activation.png Proliferation 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, miRNA in AML, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding DOT1L 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation CBFB 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation RUNX1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, miRNA in AML, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation miR-495 0.4
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding MLL-AF4 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ down-regulates quantity img/direct_inhibition.png relocalization MLLT3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/indirect_inhibition.png Apoptosis 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, miRNA in AML, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding AEP complex 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Acute Myeloid Leukemia, MLL fusion protein in AML
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation Core Binding Factor complex 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens