| + |
glycine | up-regulates activity 
chemical activation
|
GlyR |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264985 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 18721822 |
The glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyR), a member of the pentameric Cys-loop ion channel receptor family, mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | GABAergic synapse |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates quantity
|
AminoAcids |
0.7 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264745 |
|
|
|
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 29259120 |
All extant life employs the same 20 amino acids for protein biosynthesis |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
| + |
SLC36A2 | up-regulates quantity
relocalization
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264738 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 12748860 |
Both PAT1 and PAT2 mediate 1:1 symport of protons and small neutral amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline.|The first member of the SLC36 family, present in both intracellular and plasma membranes, was identified independently as a lysosomal amino acid transporter (LYAAT1) responsible for the export of lysosomal proteolysis products into the cytosol and as a proton/amino acid transporter (PAT1) responsible for the absorption of amino acids in the gut. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
(6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate(2-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-268237 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 16051266 |
The glycine cleavage system is a mitochondrial multienzyme system composed of four proteins termed P, H, T and L-protein, and catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine yielding carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH2-H4folate), and reduced pyridine nucleotide. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | One-carbon Metabolism |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates activity
chemical activation
|
GLRA1 |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264980 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 18721822 |
The glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyR), a member of the pentameric Cys-loop ion channel receptor family, mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
|
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-258580 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
HEK-293 Cell |
| pmid |
sentence |
| 9009272 |
For each mutant GlyR we examined the agonist efficacies of taurine and β-alanine relative to glycine, the concentration of each agonist required for half-maximal current activation (EC50) and, in mutant GlyRs where β-alanine and taurine exhibited partial or no agonist efficacy, the concentration required for half-maximal inhibition of glycine-gated currents (IC50).experiments described in this report were performed on human α1 homomeric GlyRs recombinantly expressed in mammalian HEK 293 cells. Taurine and β-alanine act as full agonists of human α1 GlyRs when expressed in this system. |
|
| Publications: |
2 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Tissue: |
Retina, Spinal Cord, Brain Stem |
| + |
L-serine | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-268222 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 32439610 |
Serine catabolism initiated by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) transfers thegamma-carbon amino acid side chain to THF, forming glycine and 5,10-methylene-THF (me-THF) (Fig. 1). The cytosolic (SHMT1) and mitochondrial (SHMT2) isoforms perform the same reactions. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | One-carbon Metabolism |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates activity
chemical activation
|
GLRB |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264983 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 18721822 |
The glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyR), a member of the pentameric Cys-loop ion channel receptor family, mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Tissue: |
Retina, Spinal Cord, Brain Stem |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)glycinamide(1-) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-267297 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 34283828 |
In humans, GART [phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2) / phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase (EC 6.3.4.13) / phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase (EC 6.3.3.1)] is a trifunctional protein which catalyzes the second, third, and fifth reactions of the ten step de novo purine synthesis (DNPS) pathway. The second step of DNPS is conversion of phosphoribosylamine (5-PRA) to glycineamide ribonucleotide (GAR). |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | Nucleotide Biosynthesis |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates quantity
precursor of
|
Gly-tRNA(Gly) |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-270484 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 24898252 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are an ancient enzyme family that specifically charges tRNA molecules with cognate amino acids for protein synthesis. Glycyl- tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) is one of the most intriguing aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases due to its divergent quaternary structure and abnormal charging properties. . In this study we report crystal structures of wild type and mutant hGlyRS in complex with tRNA and with small substrates and describe the molecular details of enzymatic recognition of the key tRNA identity elements in the acceptor stem and the anticodon loop. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates activity
chemical activation
|
GLRA2 |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264981 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 18721822 |
The glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyR), a member of the pentameric Cys-loop ion channel receptor family, mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Tissue: |
Retina, Spinal Cord, Brain Stem |
| + |
Glycine cleavage system | down-regulates quantity 
chemical modification
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-268238 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 16051266 |
The glycine cleavage system is a mitochondrial multienzyme system composed of four proteins termed P, H, T and L-protein, and catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine yielding carbon dioxide, ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH2-H4folate), and reduced pyridine nucleotide. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | One-carbon Metabolism |
| + |
SLC36A1 | up-regulates quantity
relocalization
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264737 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 12748860 |
Both PAT1 and PAT2 mediate 1:1 symport of protons and small neutral amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline.|The first member of the SLC36 family, present in both intracellular and plasma membranes, was identified independently as a lysosomal amino acid transporter (LYAAT1) responsible for the export of lysosomal proteolysis products into the cytosol and as a proton/amino acid transporter (PAT1) responsible for the absorption of amino acids in the gut. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
SHMT1 | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-268223 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 32439610 |
Serine catabolism initiated by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) transfers thegamma-carbon amino acid side chain to THF, forming glycine and 5,10-methylene-THF (me-THF) (Fig. 1). The cytosolic (SHMT1) and mitochondrial (SHMT2) isoforms perform the same reactions. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | One-carbon Metabolism |
| + |
SHMT2 | up-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-268224 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 32439610 |
Serine catabolism initiated by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) transfers thegamma-carbon amino acid side chain to THF, forming glycine and 5,10-methylene-THF (me-THF) (Fig. 1). The cytosolic (SHMT1) and mitochondrial (SHMT2) isoforms perform the same reactions. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | One-carbon Metabolism |
| + |
GARS1 | down-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-270478 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 24898252 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are an ancient enzyme family that specifically charges tRNA molecules with cognate amino acids for protein synthesis. Glycyl- tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) is one of the most intriguing aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases due to its divergent quaternary structure and abnormal charging properties. . In this study we report crystal structures of wild type and mutant hGlyRS in complex with tRNA and with small substrates and describe the molecular details of enzymatic recognition of the key tRNA identity elements in the acceptor stem and the anticodon loop. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| + |
glycine | up-regulates activity
chemical activation
|
GLRA3 |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-264982 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 18721822 |
The glycine receptor chloride channel (GlyR), a member of the pentameric Cys-loop ion channel receptor family, mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord, brainstem and retina. |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Tissue: |
Retina, Spinal Cord, Brain Stem |
| + |
GART | down-regulates quantity
chemical modification
|
glycine |
0.8 |
| Identifier |
Residue |
Sequence |
Organism |
Cell Line |
| SIGNOR-267299 |
|
|
Homo sapiens |
|
| pmid |
sentence |
| 34283828 |
In humans, GART [phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2) / phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase (EC 6.3.4.13) / phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase (EC 6.3.3.1)] is a trifunctional protein which catalyzes the second, third, and fifth reactions of the ten step de novo purine synthesis (DNPS) pathway. The second step of DNPS is conversion of phosphoribosylamine (5-PRA) to glycineamide ribonucleotide (GAR). |
|
| Publications: |
1 |
Organism: |
Homo Sapiens |
| Pathways: | Nucleotide Biosynthesis |
3.0
glycine