Summary

Name ITGB3
Full Name Integrin beta-3
Synonyms Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa, GPIIIa | GP3A
Primary ID P05106
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 16
Pathways Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, Integrin Signaling
Function Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling (PubMed:23125415, PubMed:24789099). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (PubMed:20682778). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling (PubMed:18441324). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling (PubMed:28302677). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling (PubMed:19578119). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling (PubMed:28873464). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling (PubMed:29030430). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1 (PubMed:18635536, PubMed:25398877). ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1 (PubMed:12807887). In brain, plays a role in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Involved in the regulation of the serotonin neurotransmission, is required to localize to specific compartments within the synapse the serotonin receptor SLC6A4 and for an appropriate reuptake of serotonin. Controls excitatory synaptic strength by regulating GRIA2-containing AMPAR endocytosis, which affects AMPAR abundance and composition (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 act as a receptor for CD40LG (PubMed:31331973).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ITGB3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ITGB3 0.596
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ITGB3 0.31
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ITGB3 0.449
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ITGB3 0.647
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ITGB3 0.34
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ITGB3 0.448
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ITGB3 0.639
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ITGB3 0.313
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ITGB3 0.784
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ up-regulates activity img/indirect-activation.png PTK2 0.652
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding Av/b3 integrin 0.912
Publications: 1
Pathways:Integrin Signaling
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding AIIB/b3 integrin 0.946
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png binding ITGB3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ITGB3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Integrin Signaling