Summary

Name PTTG1
Full Name Securin
Synonyms Esp1-associated protein, Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein, Tumor-transforming protein 1, hPTTG | EAP1, PTTG, TUTR1
Primary ID O95997
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 22
Function Regulatory protein, which plays a central role in chromosome stability, in the p53/TP53 pathway, and DNA repair. Probably acts by blocking the action of key proteins. During the mitosis, it blocks Separase/ESPL1 function, preventing the proteolysis of the cohesin complex and the subsequent segregation of the chromosomes. At the onset of anaphase, it is ubiquitinated, conducting to its destruction and to the liberation of ESPL1. Its function is however not limited to a blocking activity, since it is required to activate ESPL1. Negatively regulates the transcriptional activity and related apoptosis activity of TP53. The negative regulation of TP53 may explain the strong transforming capability of the protein when it is overexpressed. May also play a role in DNA repair via its interaction with Ku, possibly by connecting DNA damage-response pathways with sister chromatid separation.

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.309
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.359
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.617
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.314
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation PTTG1 0.301
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ESPL1 0.943
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation S100A4 0.275
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTTG1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation LGALS1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/indirect-activation.png Metastasis 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png ubiquitination PTTG1 0.553
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates quantity img/indirect_inhibition.png TIMP2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png polyubiquitination PTTG1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens