Summary

Name DNMT1
Full Name DNA
Synonyms Dnmt1, CXXC-type zinc finger protein 9, DNA methyltransferase HsaI, DNA MTase HsaI, M.HsaI, MCMT | AIM, CXXC9, DNMT
Primary ID P26358
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 25
Pathways Rett syndrome
Inhibitors 5-azacytidine; 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine
Function Methylates CpG residues. Preferentially methylates hemimethylated DNA. Associates with DNA replication sites in S phase maintaining the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand, that is essential for epigenetic inheritance. Associates with chromatin during G2 and M phases to maintain DNA methylation independently of replication. It is responsible for maintaining methylation patterns established in development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. Mediates transcriptional repression by direct binding to HDAC2. In association with DNMT3B and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells (PubMed:24623306). Also required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs) (PubMed:24623306). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing (PubMed:24623306). Promotes tumor growth (PubMed:24623306).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.544
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.349
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.367
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.305
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation DNMT1 0.291
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation BAG4 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition DNMT1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation MBD2 0.693
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation DNMT1 0.779
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding DNMT1/DNMT3B 0.783
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition DNMT1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation FOXP3 0.503
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.41
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation DNMT1 0.445
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation GAD1 0.356
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Rett syndrome
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding DNMT1 0.553
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation DNMT1 0.45
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation BAG1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding DNMT1/DNMT3A 0.775
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation IL32 0.349
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding DNMT1 0.545
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Rett syndrome
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation BAG3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation RELN 0.445
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Rett syndrome