Summary

Name ESR1
Full Name Estrogen receptor
Synonyms ER, ER-alpha, Estradiol receptor, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1 | ESR, NR3A1
Primary ID P03372
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 133
Pathways Luminal Breast Cancer, Oxytocin signaling
Inhibitors tamoxifen citrate; afimoxifene; raloxifene; fulvestrant; tamoxifen; hexestrol
Function Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.347
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.43
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.692
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.262
Publications: 3
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.657
Publications: 6 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.2
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.757
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.49
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer, Oxytocin signaling
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ESR1 0.264
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.26
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.406
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.305
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.423
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.609
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.412
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.347
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.524
Publications: 1 Organism: Chlorocebus Aethiops
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.582
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.508
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.466
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.248
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.466
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.55
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Breast
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.459
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.769
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.391
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation ESR1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation PSEN2 0.284
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png ubiquitination ESR1 0.35
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.609
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation AR 0.425
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation PPARG 0.285
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.466
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.296
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding AP1 0.71
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.643
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png deubiquitination ESR1 0.526
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation CYP19A1 0.533
Publications: 1
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding PI3K 0.647
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation PGR 0.607
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation KDM4B 0.589
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SCN5A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Spinal Ganglion
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation OXT 0.438
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Oxytocin signaling
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation CRH 0.348
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Hypothalamus
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SCN10A 0.294
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Tissue: Spinal Ganglion
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding PIK3R1 0.612
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ESR2 0.506
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Oxytocin signaling
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation SCN8A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png binding ESR1 0.633
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Ovary
+ img/unknown.png transcriptional regulation MYC 0.718
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation CDKN1A 0.49
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation UGT1A4 0.305
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation CCND1 0.745
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SCN11A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Tissue: Spinal Ganglion
+ down-regulates activity img/indirect_inhibition.png ESR1 0.745
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SCN1A 0.27
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Tissue: Spinal Ganglion
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation F12 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SCN9A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Tissue: Spinal Ganglion
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.433
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Luminal Breast Cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.591
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.552
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.253
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.409
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation TGFA 0.509
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.607
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ESR1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ESR1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.532
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ESR1 0.4
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.466
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ESR1 0.839
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation SNAI2 0.433
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation GREB1 0.702
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation TFF1 0.744
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation NCOA2 0.811
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation NR0B2 0.633
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png chemical activation ESR1 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding PIK3R2 0.525
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens