Summary

Name PRKCE
Full Name Protein kinase C epsilon type
Synonyms nPKC-epsilon | PKCE
Primary ID Q02156
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 75
Inhibitors bisindolylmaleimide i; 3-(1-methyl-3-indolyl)-4-[1-[1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]-3-indolyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione
Function Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays essential roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes linked to cytoskeletal proteins, such as cell adhesion, motility, migration and cell cycle, functions in neuron growth and ion channel regulation, and is involved in immune response, cancer cell invasion and regulation of apoptosis. Mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix via integrin-dependent signaling, by mediating angiotensin-2-induced activation of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) in cardiac fibroblasts. Phosphorylates MARCKS, which phosphorylates and activates PTK2/FAK, leading to the spread of cardiomyocytes. Involved in the control of the directional transport of ITGB1 in mesenchymal cells by phosphorylating vimentin (VIM), an intermediate filament (IF) protein. In epithelial cells, associates with and phosphorylates keratin-8 (KRT8), which induces targeting of desmoplakin at desmosomes and regulates cell-cell contact. Phosphorylates IQGAP1, which binds to CDC42, mediating epithelial cell-cell detachment prior to migration. In HeLa cells, contributes to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced cell migration, and in human corneal epithelial cells, plays a critical role in wound healing after activation by HGF. During cytokinesis, forms a complex with YWHAB, which is crucial for daughter cell separation, and facilitates abscission by a mechanism which may implicate the regulation of RHOA. In cardiac myocytes, regulates myofilament function and excitation coupling at the Z-lines, where it is indirectly associated with F-actin via interaction with COPB1. During endothelin-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, mediates activation of PTK2/FAK, which is critical for cardiomyocyte survival and regulation of sarcomere length. Plays a role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy via persistent phosphorylation of troponin I (TNNI3). Involved in nerve growth factor (NFG)-induced neurite outgrowth and neuron morphological change independently of its kinase activity, by inhibition of RHOA pathway, activation of CDC42 and cytoskeletal rearrangement. May be involved in presynaptic facilitation by mediating phorbol ester-induced synaptic potentiation. Phosphorylates gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 (GABRG2), which reduces the response of GABA receptors to ethanol and benzodiazepines and may mediate acute tolerance to the intoxicating effects of ethanol. Upon PMA treatment, phosphorylates the capsaicin- and heat-activated cation channel TRPV1, which is required for bradykinin-induced sensitization of the heat response in nociceptive neurons. Is able to form a complex with PDLIM5 and N-type calcium channel, and may enhance channel activities and potentiates fast synaptic transmission by phosphorylating the pore-forming alpha subunit CACNA1B (CaV2.2). In prostate cancer cells, interacts with and phosphorylates STAT3, which increases DNA-binding and transcriptional activity of STAT3 and seems to be essential for prostate cancer cell invasion. Downstream of TLR4, plays an important role in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced immune response by phosphorylating and activating TICAM2/TRAM, which in turn activates the transcription factor IRF3 and subsequent cytokines production. In differentiating erythroid progenitors, is regulated by EPO and controls the protection against the TNFSF10/TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, via BCL2. May be involved in the regulation of the insulin-induced phosphorylation and activation of AKT1.

Viewer

Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation BAD 0.346
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SHC1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation IQGAP1 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TICAM2 0.592
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RAB11A 0.273
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation GSTP1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PTPN7 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CTNND1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ALDH2 0.286
Publications: 3 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MIIP 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation GLS 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation MAPT (isoform 2) 0.275
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation NLRP5 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation OPRD1 0.372
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKCE 0.271
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation GJA1 0.451
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation GABRG2 0.235
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation GJA1 0.451
Publications: 1 Organism: Rattus Norvegicus
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation KIR3DL1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CHAT 0.316
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RPS6KB2 0.478
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TRPV1 0.2
Publications: 8 Organism: Homo Sapiens, Chlorocebus Aethiops, In Vitro
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation KRT18 0.334
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation NREP 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SLC4A3 0.313
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD2 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKD2 0.2
Publications: 3
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation STAT3 0.409
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Skin
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PRKCE 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FGFR1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FGFR2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation GRM5 0.405
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation ADAP1 0.318
Publications: 2 Organism: , In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPP1R14A 0.263
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation KCNK3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation OCLN 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Kidney
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation NOS3 0.338
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATF2 0.292
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKCE 0.553
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKCE 0.324
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation GAD1 0.326
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MGluR 0.405
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition PRKCE 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding PRKCE 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition PRKCE 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png polyubiquitination PRKCE 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding PRKCE 0.266
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens