Summary

Name YY1
Full Name Transcriptional repressor protein YY1
Synonyms Delta transcription factor, INO80 complex subunit S, NF-E1, Yin and yang 1, YY-1 | INO80S
Primary ID P25490
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 34
Pathways NOTCH Signaling, Satellite: TNFA
Function Multifunctional transcription factor that exhibits positive and negative control on a large number of cellular and viral genes by binding to sites overlapping the transcription start site. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-CCGCCATNTT-3'; some genes have been shown to contain a longer binding motif allowing enhanced binding; the initial CG dinucleotide can be methylated greatly reducing the binding affinity. The effect on transcription regulation is depending upon the context in which it binds and diverse mechanisms of action include direct activation or repression, indirect activation or repression via cofactor recruitment, or activation or repression by disruption of binding sites or conformational DNA changes. Its activity is regulated by transcription factors and cytoplasmic proteins that have been shown to abrogate or completely inhibit YY1-mediated activation or repression. For example, it acts as a repressor in absence of adenovirus E1A protein but as an activator in its presence. Acts synergistically with the SMAD1 and SMAD4 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression (PubMed:15329343). Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions. May play an important role in development and differentiation. Proposed to recruit the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex to target genes that are transcriptional repressed. Involved in DNA repair. In vitro, binds to DNA recombination intermediate structures (Holliday junctions). Plays a role in regulating enhancer activation (PubMed:28575647).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation YY1 0.29
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation YY1 0.377
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation YY1 0.402
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation YY1 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation HSD3B2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATP2C1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation MYC 0.562
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Pathways:NOTCH Signaling
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATP6V1A 0.332
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/direct_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation TNFRSF10B 0.415
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation ACTC1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/direct-activation.png Polycomb repressive complex 2 0.591
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation SURF1 0.316
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation YY1 0.288
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding NOTCH 0.607
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png deacetylation YY1 0.789
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation COX7C 0.26
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding YY1 0.562
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Pathways:NOTCH Signaling
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation GDAP1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding NOTCH1 0.607
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:NOTCH Signaling
+ up-regulates activity img/indirect-activation.png YY1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation POSTN 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding YY1 0.724
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation FCER1A 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png deacetylation YY1 0.76
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation HSPA5 0.309
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation YY1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding SUZ12/EZH2/YY1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png deacetylation YY1 0.582
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png acetylation YY1 0.638
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates quantity by repression img/indirect_inhibition.png transcriptional regulation HOXB13 0.277
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ form complex img/form-complex.png binding INO80 complex 0.535
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens