Summary

Name RB1
Full Name Retinoblastoma-associated protein
Synonyms p105-Rb, pRb, Rb, pp110
Primary ID P06400
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 54
Pathways FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, Luminal Breast Cancer, Malignant Melanoma, p53 in cancer, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), Rhabdomyosarcoma
Function Key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. Promotes G0-G1 transition when phosphorylated by CDK3/cyclin-C. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity).

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▶Modifications Tables

Relations


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Regulator Mechanism target score ℹ
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.931
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA)
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.701
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.557
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.76
Publications: 1
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, IGF and Myogenesis, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RB1 0.414
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RB1 0.413
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.343
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.868
Publications: 6 Organism: Homo Sapiens, In Vitro
Pathways:Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, Luminal Breast Cancer, Malignant Melanoma, IGF and Myogenesis, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), Rhabdomyosarcoma
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation RB1 0.296
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.405
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.432
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RB1 0.781
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+