Summary

Name PPP1CA
Full Name Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit
Synonyms PP-1A | PPP1A
Primary ID P62136
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 62
Pathways Dopaminergic Synapse, Noonan syndrome
Function Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Dephosphorylates CENPA (PubMed:25556658). Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy (PubMed:26083323).

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Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation PREX1 0.2
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation MECOM 0.2
Publications: 2
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation PREX2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation YAP1 0.658
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation PFN1 0.248
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation CAD 0.337
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation BRCA1 0.384
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation TP53 0.32
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation CASP2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AXIN1 0.338
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation RAF1 0.274
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Noonan syndrome
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation WWTR1 0.526
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation MDM2 0.363
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AKT 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AKT1 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png dephosphorylation AHCYL1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation STAT3 0.335
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation DDX58 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation TRIM28 0.327
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation IFIH1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation CASP9 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation CASP9 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation CCND3 0.248
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PPP1CA 0.403
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Dopaminergic Synapse
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PPP1CA 0.556
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PPP1CA 0.589
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PPP1CA 0.385
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AKT1 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation NOS3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation BRAF 0.298
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Noonan syndrome
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png binding PPP1CA 0.79
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation NMDA 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Brain
Pathways:Dopaminergic Synapse
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ERK1/2 0.457
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Noonan syndrome
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation MAPK1 0.457
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation SP3 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AKT 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding PPP1CA 0.582
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Dopaminergic Synapse
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding CDC25C 0.483
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation Gbeta 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding PPP1CA 0.4
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding PPP1CA 0.553
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding PPP1CA 0.64
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AMPA 0.504
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Dopaminergic Synapse
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation SP1 0.269
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding PPP1CA 0.405
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation NEK2 0.382
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation IKZF1 0.282
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding PPP1CA 0.577
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Noonan syndrome
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation AURKA 0.446
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation MAPK3 0.455
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png dephosphorylation NR3C1 0.295
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens