Summary

Name ATM
Full Name Serine-protein kinase ATM
Synonyms Ataxia telangiectasia mutated, A-T mutated
Primary ID Q13315
Links - -
Type protein
Relations 241
Pathways Colorectal Carcinoma, DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, Myogenesis modulation: DNA damage, p53 in cancer, Satellite: DDR inhibition
Inhibitors 2-(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine; 2-(4-morpholinyl)-6-(1-thianthrenyl)-4-pyranone; KU-55933; KU-60019
Function Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C (PubMed:9843217, PubMed:9733515, PubMed:10550055, PubMed:10766245, PubMed:10839545, PubMed:10910365, PubMed:10802669, PubMed:10973490, PubMed:11375976, PubMed:12086603, PubMed:15456891, PubMed:19965871, PubMed:30612738, PubMed:30886146). May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks (PubMed:29203878).

Viewer

Modifications Tables

Relations

Regulator Mechanism target score
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png deacetylation ATM 0.368
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png acetylation ATM 0.794
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PAN2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation SP1 0.422
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MECOM 0.2
Publications: 2
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation EP300 0.411
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:p53 in cancer
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CREB1 0.538
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation SMC3 0.732
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation EIF4EBP1 0.528
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation TOP2B 0.422
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PNKP 0.476
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RNF40 0.455
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation WRN 0.821
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation NFAT5 0.275
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TP53BP1 0.869
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation BRCA1 0.813
Publications: 11 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation AVEN 0.392
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation BUB3 0.319
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RASSF1 0.566
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation H2AX 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FANCD2 0.782
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATM 0.444
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PEX5 0.511
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FANCA 0.418
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TP53 0.838
Publications: 10 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Colorectal Carcinoma, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation BRCA1 0.813
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation BTRC 0.304
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ITCH 0.267
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RNF20 0.537
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation XPA 0.61
Publications: 2 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPM1G 0.309
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation AATF 0.362
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATM 0.2
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Colorectal Carcinoma, DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation SIAH1 0.314
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CHEK2 0.83
Publications: 8 Organism: Homo Sapiens, In Vitro
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ATM 0.34
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ATM 0.504
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ATM 0.272
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATM 0.735
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ZNF148 0.369
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TTC5 0.519
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TERF1 0.59
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation NOP53 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SMAD1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation HNF1A 0.259
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation TP53BP1 0.869
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation NHEJ1 0.574
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FBXW7 0.438
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation KIFC1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MRE11 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation XRCC6 0.703
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RAD9A 0.759
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Lung
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation KHSRP 0.435
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation NBN 0.852
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation FBXO31 0.416
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation E2F1 0.667
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
Pathways:Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation BUB1 0.475
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CHEK1 0.84
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation UBQLN4 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation USP10 0.254
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation MDM4 0.725
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation MDM4 0.725
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SMURF2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation MDM2 0.747
Publications: 5 Organism: Homo Sapiens, In Vitro
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation COP1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ABRAXAS1 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation METTL3 0.2
Publications: 1
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation PPP1R2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation ATM 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
Pathways:Colorectal Carcinoma, DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DYRK2 0.538
Publications: 2
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation, binding ABL1 0.734
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation UFL1 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation TP63 0.413
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATF2 0.584
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation USP28 0.318
Publications: 3
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation DBF4 0.385
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DCLRE1C 0.603
Publications: 3 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPP2R5C (isoform 1) 0.386
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation MCM3 0.459
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation DAXX 0.514
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RAD50 0.806
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation WRAP53 0.345
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RAD17 0.841
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation RBBP8 0.823
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by stabilization img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DGCR8 0.274
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation ZNF420 0.436
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation HIF1A 0.443
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RRM2B 0.527
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation EZH2 0.472
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation FANCI 0.542
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation DCK 0.411
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation UCHL3 0.336
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATM 0.427
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TDP1 0.56
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation IKBKG 0.729
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SMC1A 0.693
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation SMC1A 0.693
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation CREB1 0.538
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation TAOK1 0.394
Publications: 4 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation NABP2 0.516
Publications: 1 Organism: Mus Musculus
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation NKX3-1 0.371
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation KHDC3L 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKAA2 0.267
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation POLL 0.361
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation RPA2 0.803
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RPA2 0.803
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PRKDC 0.689
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ img/unknown.png phosphorylation STK11 0.59
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation STK11 0.59
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CCDC6 0.278
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation LARP7 0.2
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation CCAR2 0.571
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PIDD1 0.622
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation BLM 0.767
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation ATM 0.41
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RNF40 0.455
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.667
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATM 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.254
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/indirect-activation.png ATM 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Colorectal Carcinoma, DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.294
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ATM 0.309
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding RIF1 0.476
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation PVR 0.253
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ATM 0.2
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ATM 0.673
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ATM 0.806
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation EXO1 0.825
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/indirect_inhibition.png CDC25C 0.51
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.813
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:DNA repair in cancer, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png binding ATM 0.493
Publications: 1
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png binding ATM 0.392
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPP2R5D 0.301
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation L3MBTL2 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/indirect-activation.png ATM 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/indirect_inhibition.png AKT1 0.462
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Muscle
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation MDC1 0.842
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation PPP2R5C (isoform 3) 0.386
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.823
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATM 0.8
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/indirect_inhibition.png AURKB 0.444
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATM 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: In Vitro
+ up-regulates activity img/direct-activation.png ubiquitination ATM 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png binding ATM 0.852
Publications: 2 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates img/indirect-activation.png ATM 0.7
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:Colorectal Carcinoma, DNA repair in cancer, FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition, p53 in cancer
+ up-regulates img/direct-activation.png phosphorylation RNF20 0.537
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATM 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png dephosphorylation ATM 0.504
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ up-regulates quantity by expression img/indirect-activation.png transcriptional regulation ATM 0.2
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates img/direct_inhibition.png chemical inhibition ATM 0.8
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
+ down-regulates activity img/indirect_inhibition.png AKT 0.462
Publications: 1 Organism: Homo Sapiens
Tissue: Muscle
Pathways:FLT3-ITD signaling, Cell cycle: G1/S phase transition, Cell cycle: G2/M phase transition
+ down-regulates quantity by destabilization img/direct_inhibition.png phosphorylation UCK1 0.2
Publications: 1